THE FILM opened "to rapturous acclaim across the Western world". "It has been a phenomenal box-office smash-hit." So says the slip-case which the DVD comes in. This is not the latest Hollywood blockbuster, nor a new James Bond or Harry Potter. It is a documentary, 19 years in the making and nearly three hours long, recording life inside the monastery of the Grande Chartreuse in the French Alps.
Here the monks pass their days, indeed, their whole lives, almost entirely in silence. The film is largely silent, too, apart from the chants we hear from the great abbey church. In its English version, the film is entitled Into Great Silence. As we approach the cross, we enter, with Jesus, "into great silence".
Our readings interpret the Passion of Jesus as a fulfilment of the role of "the servant", about whom the anonymous prophet speaks, whose oracles form the later chapters of our book of Isaiah. We hear the servant tell us that God gave him "a teacher's tongue", and that he knows how "to sustain the weary with a word". From the day of his baptism to the hour of his arrest, "the common people heard Jesus gladly" (Mark 12.37), and many were the weary whom he consoled by the timely word.
Yet it is not in his sayings, but in his silence, that Jesus is most like the promised servant. "He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he did not open his mouth" (Isaiah 53.7). We recognise in this silent figure the one we know as Jesus of Nazareth.
Matthew's Passion narrative, closely following that of Mark, is a study of "the silence of the Lamb". Jesus is silent before those who accuse him and torture him. He is silent before the orchestrated demands of the crowd for his death. And, after the briefest of exchanges, he is silent before Pontius Pilate.
"Are you the King of the Jews?" asks Pilate. "So you say," says Jesus. Pilate must decide for himself - as we must - who he is. Then Jesus says no more, so that Pilate wonders, as well he might.
According to Mark, the earliest Gospel, the silence of Christ crucified is broken only by one terrible utterance: "My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?" (Mark 15.34) So vividly is this cry recalled that the very Aramaic in which it was uttered is remembered.
Matthew, too, has just this one cry of dereliction. To be sure, the other Gospels record other sayings from the cross. According to Luke, Jesus prays for our forgiveness, because we did not know what we were doing. He promises paradise to the penitent thief. As he dies, he commends his spirit to his father (Luke 23.34, 43, 46).
John, too, has three sayings. Jesus commends his mother to his beloved disciple. He cries "I thirst," and, at the last, triumphantly: "It is finished" (John 19.26-7, 28, 30).
We cling to these words, and it is to our profit that we do so. But, having said them, Jesus speaks no more. The great silence is now unbroken. And into that silence, the silence the other side of utterance, we must enter.
There are two types of Christianity - the talkative and the taciturn. There is the Christianity that goes on and on, and there is the Christianity that shuts up. Talkative Christianity delights in argument. Talkative Christianity proves the existence of God.
Talkative Christianity gives you reasons, reasons for believing in the virgin birth, in the resurrection, in life after death. Talkative Christianity tries to explain everything. It even tries to explain how a loving and powerful God can permit the innocent to suffer.
Taciturn Christianity respects the mystery of things. We try, as try we must, to dispel confusion, superstition, and misunderstanding. But the enigma of it all only deepens. Taciturn Christianity does not always try to explain, but simply watches and waits beneath the cross, echoing in its own heart the anguished "Why?" of the one who hangs there.
Taciturn Christianity reaches into the great silence of Christ crucified. That is the vocation of the monk and nun committed to the silent quest for God, knowing that only where words cease is God to be found. The rest of us, whose misfortune it is not to live in a monastery, must seek whatever silence we can salvage from the clamour of our days.
What survives of silence can sometimes be found in an empty church. R. S. Thomas writes:
To one kneeling down no word came,
Only the wind's song, saddening the lips
Of the grave saints, rigid in glass;
Or the dry whisper of unseen wings,
Bats not angels, in the high roof.
Was he balked by silence? He kneeled long
And saw love in a dark crown
Of thorns blazing, and a winter tree
Golden with fruit of a man's body.
Reflections on: Isaiah 50.4-9a; Philippians 2.5-11; Matthew 27. 11-54
by John Pridmore published in The Church Times